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Allergic Rhinitis
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Clinical Characterizations of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory condition of the upper respiratory tract caused by an allergic reaction to substances such as pollen, dust, mites, or pet dander. This condition is very common and can significantly impact quality of life, causing daily discomfort and sleep disturbances.
The Vicious Circle of Allergic Rhinitis
When allergic sensitization occurs due to certain allergens, remodeling (actual cracking) of the respiratory mucosa is evident, which intensifies the inflammatory process and, consequently, the symptoms.
Furthermore, the remodeling of the respiratory mucosa leads to increased sensitization of the mast cells, which fuel and chronicize the inflammatory state.
In these cases, it is necessary to address not only the allergic component, but also the remodeling of the respiratory mucosa and the sensitization of the mast cells to interrupt the vicious cycle that causes the typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
What are the symptoms of rhinosinusitis?
The symptoms of rhinosinusitis can vary depending on the etiology, that is, the factor or factors that caused it.
We can distinguish the following three types of rhinosinusitis:
SYMPTOMS
- Mucus discharge from the nose that is yellow or greenish in color, or you find it on the handkerchief when you blow your nose
- Facial pain in one or more places (above the jaws, around the eyes at the sides of the nose, at the forehead above the eyebrow arches, in the back of the skull)
- Sensation of not being able to smell
- Nosebleed
- Mucus going down the throat
- Symptoms in only one nostril of the nose (nasal obstruction, presence of purulent mucus, bleeding).
CAUSES
A very commonplace cold that lasts for more than 5-7 days, brought on by an infection caused by viruses, fungi, and/or pathogenic bacteria (Infectious rhinosinusitis).
SYMPTOMS
- Mucus discharge from the nose almost as clear as water, indistinctly from both nostrils
- Frequent sneezing even without the discharge of mucus from the nose
- Itchy nose
- Facial pain in one or more places (above the jaws, around the eyes at the sides of the nose, at the forehead above the eyebrow arches, in the back of the skull)
- Conjunctivitis with red or itchy eyes.
CAUSES
An underlying respiratory allergy, caused by exposure to particular types of allergens such as pollens, dust mites, chemicals…
SYMPTOMS
- Mucus discharge from the nose almost as clear as water, indistinctly from both nostrils
- Frequent sneezing even without the discharge of mucus from the nose
- Itchy nose
- Facial pain in one or more places (above the jaws, around the eyes at the sides of the nose, at the forehead above the eyebrow arches, in the back of the skull)
- Conjunctivitis with red or itchy eyes.
CAUSES
The presence of non-allergic cell-mediated rhinitis, caused by the dysfunction of certain cells found in the respiratory mucosa such as: mast cells, eosinophils and neutrophils). Depending on the cells affected by the dysfunction, the following cellular diseases are distinguished: nares, narne, narma, and naresma – nonallergic cell-mediated rhinosinusitis.
How to effectively treat Allergic Rhinitis
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Recurrent Respiratory Infections
